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Vitamins

Vitamin D

Also known as: Vitamin D3, Cholecalciferol, Calciferol, Sunshine Vitamin

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that functions as a hormone in the body. It's essential for bone health, immune function, and numerous other processes. Deficiency is extremely common, especially in northern climates.

Strong Evidence
Typical Dose: 1

Potential Benefits

  • Essential for calcium absorption and bone health
  • Supports immune system function
  • May support mood and reduce depression risk
  • May support muscle function
  • May reduce risk of certain diseases

What Research Shows

Extremely well-researched vitamin. Benefits for bone health are conclusive. Evidence for other benefits is strong when correcting deficiency, less clear for those with adequate levels.

Evidence Level:
Strong

Dosage Information

1,000-5,000 IU daily for maintenance; higher doses may be needed for deficiency (under medical supervision)

Note: Optimal dosing may vary based on individual factors. Always follow product label instructions or consult a healthcare provider.

Side Effects

  • Toxicity possible at very high doses (over 10,000 IU daily long-term)
  • Hypercalcemia symptoms: nausea, weakness, confusion
  • Kidney problems with chronic excess

Drug Interactions

  • Steroids may reduce absorption
  • Weight loss drugs (orlistat) reduce absorption
  • Statins may be affected
  • Diuretics may increase calcium levels

Natural Sources

Sunlight exposure
Fatty fish
Egg yolks
Fortified foods

Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before taking any supplement, especially if you have medical conditions or take medications.